A field guide for curious people

Real discoveries, made by volunteers.

Citizen scientists have found planets, solved protein structures, pinned down record primes and built open AI datasets. This guide explains how research works and where you can start contributing today.

125+years of the Christmas Bird Count, unbroken since 1900
41,024,320digits in the largest known prime, found by a GIMPS volunteer
47,176,870steps for BB(5), proved by an online collective
1 exaFLOPSpassed by Folding@home's volunteer machines in 2020
Current focus

Four fields to explore

Getting started

From curious to contributor

  1. Pick a question you care about

    Birds outside your window, a star you can see, a prime you can test. Interest keeps you going.

  2. Join an established project

    Platforms like Zooniverse, iNaturalist and SciStarter handle training, data quality and credit.

  3. Learn the protocol

    Follow the project's instructions exactly. Consistent methods are what make volunteer data usable.

  4. Talk to the community

    Forums and talk pages are where odd findings get noticed. Many discoveries started as a forum post.

New to research?

Read our primer on the scientific method, how papers are structured, how peer review works and which journals welcome citizen science.

Research & journals basics →

Need some motivation?

Browse a ledger of discoveries by teachers, retirees, students and gamers, each with a source you can follow up.

Achievements ledger →