Sampaguita
Jasminum sambac · Arabian jasmine
- Names in the book
- Sampaga, Tag.; Sampaguitas, Sp.-Fil.; Arabian Jasmin, Eng.
- Colours
- flowerwhite
- Native range
- Probably the eastern Himalaya
- Family
- Oleaceae, filed in the book under Oleaceæ
- Printed as
- Jasminum Sambac, Aiton. (Nyctanthes Sambac, Blanco.)
- Sources
- Page 158 on Project Gutenberg · Wikipedia
The plant today
Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine or Sambac jasmine or Mogra) is a species of jasmine native to Bhutan and India. It is cultivated in many places, especially West Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is naturalised in many scattered locales: Mauritius, Madagascar, the Maldives, Christmas Island, Chiapas, Central America, southern Florida, the Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Lesser Antilles. Jasminum sambac is a small shrub or vine growing up to 0.5 to 3 m (1.6 to 9.8 ft) in height. It is widely cultivated for its attractive and sweetly fragrant flowers.
Excerpt from “Jasminum sambac” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sa Tagalog
Ang sampaguita (jasminum sambac) o kampupot ay isang uri ng sampaga na katutubo sa Asya tropikal, mula subkontinenteng Indiyo hanggang sa Timog-silangang Asya. Itinatanim ito sa maraming lugar, lalo na sa Kanlurang Asya, Timog Asya at Timog-silangang Asya.
Sipi mula sa “Sampaguita” sa Tagalog Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Recorded in the Philippines
GBIF holds 46 records of this plant from the Philippines. The ones with map coordinates fall in 13 provinces, most often Zamboanga del Norte (7), Cavite (2), Cebu (2), Laguna (2), Batangas (1), Camarines Norte (1), Davao del Sur (1), Davao Oriental (1), and 5 more.
Counts from GBIF occurrence records, October 2026. They include planted trees and garden plants, and a province with no records may only lack collectors.
What the 1901 book says
A historical record, quoted as printed. Doses and remedies here are not medical advice.
Uses
The flower is the most popular and beloved of any in the Philippines (and is commonly referred to as the national flower). In decoction it is used as an eye-wash in catarrhal conjunctivitis. In India the flowers and the leaves have a merited reputation as a lactifuge; 2 handfuls of flowers bruised and applied without moistening, once or twice a day, sometimes checks the secretion of the milk within 24 hours, but generally 2 or 3 days are required for a complete effect.
Botanical description
Stems scarcely climbing, flattened, pubescent. Leaves opposite, cordate base, lanceolate-ovate, entire, glabrous. Flowers in small, close clusters, white, fragrant. Calyx-teeth 8–9, long and awl-shaped. Corolla, long tube, 7–8 rounded lobes. Stamens 2. Style 1. Stigma cleft in 2 laminæ.
Recent research
The most cited papers since 2022 that name this plant in the title, pulled from Europe PMC in October 2026. Titles are the authors' own and the findings have not been reviewed here.
- A high-quality genome assembly of Jasminum sambac provides insight into floral trait formation and Oleaceae genome evolution
- The Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) Genome Provides Insight into the Biosynthesis of Flower Fragrances and Jasmonates
- Structural characterization and immunomodulatory activity of an arabinogalactan from Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton tea processing waste