All plants

Kangkong

Ipomoea aquatica · Water spinach

Kangkong, Ipomoea aquatica
Photo: Eric Guinther, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Names in the book
English: Potato Vine, Swamp cabbage; Tagalog: Kangkong; Visayan: Tangkong
Used for
Constipation
Colours
flowerwhite, lilac
Native range
Tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and Australia
Family
Convolvulaceae
Printed as
Ipomea aquatica Torsk
Sources
Healing Wonders of Herbs (1985), page 95 · Wikipedia

The plant today

Ipomoea aquatica, commonly known as water spinach or kangkung, is a semi-aquatic, tropical plant grown as a vegetable for its tender shoots. I. aquatica is generally believed to have been first domesticated in Southeast Asia. It is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and South Asia. It grows abundantly near waterways and requires little to no care.

Excerpt from “Ipomoea aquatica” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Sa Tagalog

Ang kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica) ay isang halamang nabubuhay sa lupa at matubig na lugar at ginagamit bilang madahong gulay. Hindi alam ang tumpak na kalawakan ng sakop ng pagpapalawig nito dahil sa kadalian sa pagpapatubo nito. Karaniwan itong nagmumula sa mga maiinit na pook ng mundo. Kabilang sa mga karaniwang-ngalan nito sa wikang Ingles ang water spinach, swamp cabbage, water convolvulus, water morning-glory.

Sipi mula sa “Kangkong” sa Tagalog Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Recorded in the Philippines

GBIF holds 228 records of this plant from the Philippines. The ones with map coordinates fall in 37 provinces, most often Davao del Norte (61), Zamboanga del Norte (17), Metropolitan Manila (16), Davao del Sur (7), Negros Occidental (7), Bulacan (6), Negros Oriental (6), Batanes (5), and 29 more.

Counts from GBIF occurrence records, October 2026. They include planted trees and garden plants, and a province with no records may only lack collectors.

What the 1985 book uses it for

A record of home remedies from 1985, with the book's amounts and doses reworded. It is not medical advice.

  • ConstipationBoiled leaves eaten with meals.Two cups of boiled leaves with meals.Page 19

Summarised from Herminia de Guzman-Ladion, Healing Wonders of Herbs (Manila: Philippine Publishing House, 1985), where this plant is shown as “Kangkong” on page 95. The book is in copyright, so its wording and photographs are not reproduced. Amounts are the book's, restated.

Recent research

The most cited papers since 2022 that name this plant in the title, pulled from Europe PMC in October 2026. Titles are the authors' own and the findings have not been reviewed here.

  1. Impact of Pristine and Aged Tire Wear Particles on Ipomoea aquatica and Rhizospheric Microbial Communities: Insights from a Long-Term Exposure StudyZeb A and others, Environ Sci Technol, 2024
  2. Potential impact of polyethylene microplastics on the growth of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica F.): Endophyte and rhizosphere effectsYu F and others, Chemosphere, 2023
  3. Polystyrene nanoplastics' accumulation in roots induces adverse physiological and molecular effects in water spinach Ipomoea aquatica ForskGao D and others, Sci Total Environ, 2023
All 47 results on Europe PMC