All plants

Kakawate

Gliricidia sepium · Madre de cacao

Kakawate, Gliricidia sepium
Photo: Atamari, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Names in the book
Tagalog: Madre de Cacao, Marikakaw, Kakawate; Pampango: Madrecacao
Used for
SkinJoint pain, sprains and swelling
Colours
flowerpink, lilac
Native range
Mexico and Central America
Family
Fabaceae
Printed as
Gliridia sepium (Jacg.) Steud.
Sources
Healing Wonders of Herbs (1985), page 87 · Wikipedia

The plant today

Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as gliricidia or by its Spanish common name madre de cacao (calque of Nahuatl cacahuanāntli; also anglicized as mother of cocoa), is a medium size leguminous tree belonging to the family Fabaceae. It is an important multi-purpose legume tree, with a native range from Mexico to Colombia, but now widely introduced to other tropical zones.

Excerpt from “Gliricidia sepium” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Sa Tagalog

Ang kakawate (mula sa katutubong salitang Mehikanong cacahuate; Ingles: Gliricidia, Mexican lilac, mother of cocoa, Nicaraguan cacao shade, quickstick, St. Vincent plum, at tree of iron) ay isang uri ng puno na karaniwang itinatanim bilang palamuti. Ginagamit itong silungan o pananggalang sa labis na sikat ng araw para sa mga punong kakaw.

Sipi mula sa “Kakawate” sa Tagalog Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Recorded in the Philippines

GBIF holds 224 records of this plant from the Philippines. The ones with map coordinates fall in 31 provinces, most often Zamboanga del Norte (49), Agusan del Sur (27), Bataan (14), Cebu (8), Guimaras (8), Iloilo (8), Palawan (6), Antique (5), and 23 more.

Counts from GBIF occurrence records, October 2026. They include planted trees and garden plants, and a province with no records may only lack collectors.

What the 1985 book uses it for

A record of home remedies from 1985, with the book's amounts and doses reworded. It is not medical advice.

  • ScabiesLeaf juice, applied after a bath.Apply after bathing and at bedtime.Page 37
  • Skin eruptions and dermatitisLeaf juice on itchy skin.Crush 10 leaves. Dab on without rubbing, as often as the itch calls for.Page 38
  • Skin itchiness and allergyJuice of young leaves, applied.Apply until the itching eases.Page 38
  • Sprained ankle or wristCrushed leaves as a poultice.Crush 10 leaves. Bandage in place for 30 minutes, three times a day.Page 40

Summarised from Herminia de Guzman-Ladion, Healing Wonders of Herbs (Manila: Philippine Publishing House, 1985), where this plant is shown as “Kakawate” on page 87. The book is in copyright, so its wording and photographs are not reproduced. Amounts are the book's, restated.

Recent research

The most cited papers since 2022 that name this plant in the title, pulled from Europe PMC in October 2026. Titles are the authors' own and the findings have not been reviewed here.

  1. Analysis of Gliricidia sepium Leaves by MALDI Mass Spectrometry ImagingHertel Pereira AC and others, J Am Soc Mass Spectrom, 2022
  2. Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using ethanolic extract of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) kunth. Ex. Walp., stem: Characterizations and their gastroprotective effect on ethanol-induced gastritis in ratsWafaey AA and others, Bioorg Chem, 2024
  3. The bioaccumulation potential of heavy metals by Gliricidia sepium (Fabaceae) in mine tailingsMussali-Galante P and others, Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2023
All 15 results on Europe PMC