All plants

Suha

Citrus maxima · Pomelo

Suha, Citrus maxima
Photo: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Names in the book
Suha, Lukban, Tag.; Toronjas Penins.; Naranjas, Sp.-Fil.
Colours
flowerwhitefruityellow, green
Native range
Southeast Asia
In the Philippines, per the book
The above species are cultivated in all parts of the islands, and, like the variety C. aurantium verum, H. f. (C. reticulata, Blanco), commonly called naranjita, are among the most abundant of native fruits.
Family
Rutaceae, filed in the book under Rutaceæ
Printed as
Citrus decumana, L.
Sources
Page 67 on Project Gutenberg · Wikipedia

The plant today

The pomelo ( POM-il-oh, PUM-; or pummelo, Citrus maxima), also known as a shaddock, is the largest citrus fruit. It is an ancestor of several cultivated citrus species, including the bitter orange and the grapefruit. It is a natural, non-hybrid citrus fruit, native to Southeast Asia. Similar in taste to a sweet grapefruit, the pomelo is commonly eaten and used for festive occasions throughout Southeast and East Asia. As with the grapefruit, phytochemicals in the pomelo have the potential for drug interactions.

Excerpt from “Pomelo” on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Sa Tagalog

Ang suhà o lukban (Ingglés: Chinese grapefruit o pomelo) ay isang uri ng prutas.

Sipi mula sa “Suha” sa Tagalog Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Recorded in the Philippines

GBIF holds 142 records of this plant from the Philippines. The ones with map coordinates fall in 25 provinces, most often Zamboanga del Sur (21), Davao del Sur (9), Zamboanga del Norte (7), Bataan (3), Benguet (3), Bohol (3), Guimaras (3), Iloilo (3), and 17 more.

Counts from GBIF occurrence records, October 2026. They include planted trees and garden plants, and a province with no records may only lack collectors.

What the 1901 book says

A historical record, quoted as printed. Doses and remedies here are not medical advice.

Uses

The fruit, which is handsome and large, and the leaves and flowers, are used for the same purposes as those of C. bigaradia.

Habitat

The above species are cultivated in all parts of the islands, and, like the variety C. aurantium verum, H. f. (C. reticulata, Blanco), commonly called naranjita, are among the most abundant of native fruits.

Recent research

The most cited papers since 2022 that name this plant in the title, pulled from Europe PMC in October 2026. Titles are the authors' own and the findings have not been reviewed here.

  1. A comparative metabolomic investigation in fruit sections of Citrus medica L. and Citrus maxima L. detecting potential bioactive metabolites using UHPLC-QTOF-IMSDadwal V and others, Food Res Int, 2022
  2. Utilization of Pomelo (Citrus maxima) Peel Waste into Bioactive Essential Oils: Chemical Composition and Insecticidal PropertiesVisakh NU and others, Insects, 2022
  3. Tea and Citrus maxima complex induces apoptosis of human liver cancer cells via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in vitroWen S and others, Chin Herb Med, 2022
All 58 results on Europe PMC